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Setting up a Non-Profit Society in Alberta

This webpage supports cARP programs to establish a non-profit society.

In Alberta, physicians protect their Small Business status by:

  • Keeping societies non-profit, independent and mission driven
  • Avoiding any structure that looks like income or control shifting (making it look like control has moved to someone else when it hasn’t)
  • Following Canadian Revenue Agency Non-Profit Organization (CRA NPO) rules carefully

 When setting up a nonprofit society in Alberta, physicians should consider the following:

  1. Define Purpose and Membership Rules

    Clearly define the nonprofit's purpose (e.g., CME, advocacy, research) and document:

    • Who can be members (e.g., physicians only, allied professionals)
    • Membership should provide no financial benefit
  2. Choose Name and Check Availability

    • Name must include Society, Association or Foundation
    • Availability can be determined by searching the Corporate Registry
  3. Draft Bylaws

    Bylaws are required under the Alberta Societies Act and critical for CRA protection. Bylaws must outline:

    • Society purpose and objectives
    • Membership rules
    • Board structure and elections
    • Meeting rules
    • Financial controls
    • Prohibition of profit distribution
  4. Incorporate Society and obtain Certificate of Incorporation through Alberta Registry Agent

    • Complete application
    • Submit Bylaws
    • Pay Registry fee
  5. Register and obtain a CRA Business Number

    • Required to open a bank account
    • File required CRA returns (T2 or T1044), if applicable
  6. Open Bank Account and establish Financial Record keepings

    • Society must have a dedicated cARP bank account and separate account for non-cARP funded payments, including WCB and RRNP
    • Separate bookkeeping - central to both CRA compliance and protecting physicians’ Small Business Status
    • Ensure clear expense and reimbursement policies
  7. Maintain Compliance

    • Hold an annual general meeting
    • Submit annual return to the Alberta Registry
    • Submit CRA filings if asset or income thresholds are met
    • Maintain NPO compliance annually
    • Understand applicable NPO filing obligations