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PCPCM Payments & CPAR Conflicts

An overview of CPAR Conflicts for PCPCM users and how physicians and teams can get started on Conflict management processes ahead of April 1, 2026.

Starting in April 2026, Primary Care Physician Compensation Model (PCPCM) physicians may see changes to their panel payment calculation. Patients in conflict with other providers may be subtracted from the monthly payment calculation.

Evidence suggests that health outcomes are improved when patients have an established relationship with a family physician who quarterbacks their care. Managing CPAR conflicts strengthens those relationships and is a foundational step towards building a stronger Patient’s Medical Home.

Reducing conflicts is important for all primary care providers, but PCPCM physicians have additional reasons to prioritize this work. Due to the panel component of PCPCM compensation, physicians are expected to practice good panel management, which includes implementing a process to achieve and maintain a low conflict rate (defined as the percentage of their paneled patients that have a conflict).

Why Work on Conflicts Now?

It’s good for patients and providers:

  • Improves care continuity and patient attachment 

  • Reduces the risk of information being copied on or routed to the wrong provider 

  • Ensures others in the system can correctly identify the primary care provider 

  • Reduces duplicate referrals, diagnostics, prescriptions, etc. 

  • Improves the accuracy of HQA reports 


It’s a requirement of PCPCM:

  • The PCPCM Operations Manual states that physicians must “commit to develop and/or maintain panel management processes that address panel conflicts and demographic mismatches.” 


It takes time:

  • PCPCM panel payments may not be issued for patients in conflict after Mar 31, 2026

  • If your conflict rate is high, it could take several months to address them all

Conflict Definition & Conflict Report

When a patient is paneled to more than one CPAR panel, the patient is in conflict. This occurs when a patient is attached to more than one primary care provider.

An authorized CPAR Panel Administrator can download monthly CPAR Conflict Reports for a physician. These reports can be used to begin resolving conflicts and contain a list of all patients in conflict, along with details about the conflicting provider and clinic.

VIEW SAMPLE REPORT

Getting Started with Reducing Conflicts

Physicians should work with their teams to implement a structured, ongoing Conflict management process. Here's how to get started: 

Physician To-Do List 

  • Set a strategy with your team for prioritizing Conflicts and a timeline for reaching a lower target Conflict Rate.

  • Discuss how involved you'd like to be - you may want to be part of patient-level discussions or be provided an update once conflict resolutions are in progress or have been resolved.

  • Ensure your team understands how to use your EMR to panel and unpanel patients from CPAR.

  • When providing episodic care, such as referred services and walk-in visits, those patients should not be added to your CPAR panel.
  • Ensure patients are paneled only when they receive the majority of their longitudinal, relationship-based family medicine care at your clinic.
  • Understand how and when unresolved conflicts may affect your PCPCM panel payments. 

Team To-Do List (Panel Admins, MOAs, etc.) 

  • Download and sort the CPAR Conflict Report based on established priorities and processes. This report is available on the 24th of each month.

  • Distribute the sorted report to the physician and/or team members assigned to resolve Conflicts.

  • Contact patients in Conflict using an approved telephone script and record the patient's response and any action taken in their chart. If the patient confirms they are no longer your physician's patient, unpanel them in the EMR. If the patient confirms they are no longer a patient of the conflicting physician, fax the conflicting clinic and request that the patient be unpaneled.

  • Contact the physician when cases are complex or next steps are unclear.

  • To meet ongoing eligibility, physicians must maintain at least 500 patients on their PCPCM panel. Alert the physician when Conflict resolution work risks the panel dropping below the minimum requirements.

  • Understand how to unpanel patients when conflicting clinics have confirmed a patient's attachment and request that they be removed from the physician's CPAR panel.

Provincial Conflict Statistics

Click image to view a PDF of  Alberta's Monthly Conflict Statistics including Zones

Known Issues with Conflicts & PCPCM

CII/CPAR was designed to improve care continuity, not as a funding model component. The Alberta Medical Association (AMA), Alberta Health and other interested parties are currently working to adapt the system for PCPCM to ensure panel payments are fair, while maintaining its original functions.

Updates on new policies and conflict-related processes will be published here, supporting physicians and teams in reducing conflicts while also:

  • Promoting stronger care continuity and patient-provider attachments
  • Keeping physicians satisfied and engaged with the model
  • Reducing the administrative burden of managing conflicts where possible

Conflicts FAQ

The AMA and AH are working on ways to help clinics manage conflicts for which the conflicting provider has not unpaneled despite several requests. The good news is that experience suggests that this situation is uncommon for most conflicts. The current recommendation is to move on to resolving other conflicts while AMA and AH considers additional ways to address these situations. 

No. This is an example of appropriate “dual-attachment”. In these cases, it is important for both of these physicians to panel the patient in CPAR to ensure good care continuity. AMA and AH will work on how to maintain this kind of appropriate dual-attachment while minimizing the financial impact on PCPCM physicians. 

AMA and AH, in consultation with other interested parties and experts, will have further guidance on this question before April 1, 2026, when conflicts impact PCPCM physician compensation.